Object-Oriented Programming (OOPs) is a programming language that is use to create programmes. It breaks the programme based on the objects it includes, as the name says. In addition, the ideas of class, object, polymorphism, abstraction, encapsulation, and inheritance are all addressed. Its goal is to connect data and functions in order to combine them.
Objective C, Perl, Java, Python, Modula, Ada, Simula, C++, Smalltalk, and certain Common Lisp Object Standard are examples of well-known object-oriented language.
Advantages of OOPs
- Instead of needing to start writing code from scratch, we may build programmes from standard functioning modules that communicate with one another, saving time and increasing productivity. The OOP language allows us to divide the programme down into small problems that can solved quickly (one object at a time).
- Secondly, The new technology promises increased developer productivity, higher software quality, and lower maintenance costs.
- From tiny to large systems, OOP systems can be simply upgraded.
- Multiple instances of objects can coexist without interfering with one other, and it is very simple to divide work in a project by object.
- The problem domain objects can mapped to the programme objects.
- The data concealing principle helps programmers write secure programmes that aren’t vulnerable to code in other parts of the programme.
- Inheritance can used to remove unnecessary code and make better use of existing classes.
- Message passing mechanisms are used to communicate between objects, which simplifies the interface specifications with external systems.
- The data-centered design approach allows us to gather more model details in a usable format.
Disadvantages
- The length of programmes written in the OOP language is significantly greater than that of procedural programmes. The programme takes longer to execute as it grows in size, resulting in slower programme execution.
- We can’t utilize OOP everywhere since it isn’t a universal language. It is only use when absolutely necessary. It is not appropriate for all problems.
- Because OOP is difficult to use, programmers must have strong design and programming skills, as well as sufficient planning.
- Lastly, It takes some time to become used to OOPs. For some people, the thinking process involved with object-oriented programming is not natural.
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