India, also known as Bharat, is a coalition of states. Indian Constitution_of_India Constitution is a sovereign socialist secular democratic republic with a parliamentary government.
The Republic adopts by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949 and governs by the Indian Constitution of India, which came into effect on January 26, 1950.
At the time of adoption, the Constitution contained 395 provisions and eight schedules.
With a length of about 145,000 words, it is the longest national constitution .
All provisions of the Indian Constitution were debated by members of the Constituent Assembly, who sat 11 sessions and 167 days to form the Constitution over a period of 2 years and 11 months.
Features of the Indian Constitution:
Firstly The longest constitution is Indian Constitution
It is the longest and longest constitution in the world. There are 395 articles and 12 schedules. Also, about 90 articles have been added since 1951, with over 100 corrections.
Secondly Extracted from various sources
The foundation of the basic structure, including the federal system, judiciary, governor, emergency authority, public service committee, and administrative details, is based on the Government of India Act of 1935.
Thirdly Federal system with a single function
Unified Federal System -The Constitution of India includes a dual government system (central and state), separation of powers among three state agencies (administrative, judicial and legislature), constitutional superiority, independent judiciary and bicameralism. Includes all federal characteristics of governance, such as (subordinate).
Fourthly Parliamentary government
The Constitution of India chose a parliamentary government. Parliamentary government officials are part of the legislature and have the joint responsibility of the Council of Ministers to the parliament.
Fifthly Parliamentary sovereignty and judiciary
Additionally, Indian Constitution has a good balance between parliamentary sovereignty and judicial sovereignty. Therefore,the Supreme Court has judicial review authority under Articles 13, 32, and 136.
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