Unit-1
Niti Aayog- Needs & Objectives
The Planning Commission of India supervised the five-year plan for the economicdevelopment of the country. However, in 2014, the 65-year-old committee was dissolved and a think factory – NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India)took its place. During this article, we'll check out the aims and objectives of the NITI Aayog.
Factors affecting productivity of Frames in India
The NITI Aayog
The Prime Minister appoints a CEO and a Vice-Chairperson of the NITI Aayog. Further,it's some full-time also as part-time members along side four Union Ministers serving as ex-officio members. It also features a governing council which incorporates all State Chief Ministers and Lt. Governers of the Union Territories.
The council works towards fostering cooperative federalism for providing a national agenda to the middle and therefore the individual States. Additionally, there are specific regional councils and therefore the Prime Minister invites some special invitees who are experts and specialists in various fields too.
Since it is a think factory of the govt or as a directional and policy dynamo, it provides advice on strategic policy matters to the governments at the middle and therefore the States. Further, it includes economic problems with both domestic and international importance.
The Introduction to NITI Aayog in India:
NITI Aayog or National Institution for Transforming India Aayog is essentially a policy think factory of state of India and State Governments that replaces 65-year old committee . Union Government of India had announced formation of NITI Aayog on 1st
January, 2015.
The NITI Aayog will have a governing council comprising all State Chief Ministers and Lt. Governors of Union Territories and can work towards fostering a ‘Co-operative federalism’ for providing a “national agenda” to the Centre and States.
The body is comprised of a CEO and a Vice Chairperson, to be appointed by the Prime Minister, additionally to some full-time members and two part-time members, while four Union Ministers would function ex-officio members. Besides, there would be specific regional councils, while experts and specialists from various fields would be called as special invitees nominated by the Prime Ministers.
NITI Aayog will function a “think tank” of the govt as a “directional and policy dynamo”and would offer both to the governments at the centre and within the states with strategic and technical advice on key policy matters including economic problems with national and international importance.
Thus NITI Aayog will never plan, rather it'll formulate policy. By following these policies, various Ministries of the Central Government will prepare developmental projects considering the necessity of future development. NITI is in favour of cooperative federal structure where both the Centre and States jointly prepare developmental policies.
But NITI, at an equivalent time, wants to market healthy competition among the developing states.
Thus, the propulsive concept behind the new body would be “co-operative federalism”entailing that the states to possess their say in framing plans and policies for development. The NITI Aayog has been envisaged as a sort of inclusive think-tank embracing the Centre and States to offer strategic and technical advice on economic matters of national and global importance.
NITI Aayog will have regional councils to specialise in developmental activities on specific areas and is patterned on the National Reforms Development Commission of China.
While the design Commission had the facility to allocate funds to states for attaining regional development, the NITI Aayog won't have such powers. Rather, the task of allocating funds to states now being vested with the Finance Ministry’s Department of Expenditure.
Its primary job would be to undertake future policy and style frameworks and take necessary initiatives for attaining faster development and eventually to watch these activities sincerely.
Thus, NITI Aayog will actively monitor and evaluate implementation of the govt programmes and initiatives. The design Ministry of present NDA Government is of the view that “with central plan expenditure of the order of Rs 5.75 lakh crore was being channelized per annum for development, it had been absolutely necessary that there's concurrent, comprehensive, credible and reliable evaluation”.
This step mainly focuses on strategies to spread awareness about and use of evaluation as a tool for enhancing result from policies and programmes of excellent governance. So it had been time to think about developing a National Evaluation Policy that might provide direction to Monitoring and Evaluation (M & E) activities within the country, laying stress upon quality standards and sound ethical procedures and supply for appropriate institutional mechanisms.
NITI Aayog would therefore mean:
(a) a gaggle of individuals authoritatively entrusted by the govt to formulate/regulate
Policies concerning transforming India.
(b) it's a commission to help government in both social and economic issues.
(c) it's an institute of think factory with experts in it.
(d) it's an body to actively monitor and evaluate implementation of state programmes and initiatives.
The Formation of NITI Aayog:
The NITI Aayog comprises the subsequent members and bodies:
1. Prime Minister of India because the chairperson.
2. Governing Council comprising the Chief Ministers of all States and Union
Territories with legislatures and Lieutenant Governors of other Union Territories.
3. Regional Councils are going to be formed to deal with specific issues and contingencies impacting quite one state or a neighborhood . The aim of the Regional Councils is to amicably settle disputes between two or more states facing a standard set of problems that sometimes delay the progress of developmental projects.
These councils are going to be formed for a specified tenure. The Regional Councils are going to be convened by the Prime Minister and can comprise of the Chief Ministers of States and Lt. Governors of Union Territories within the region for addressing specific issues. These Regional Councils are going to be chaired by the chairperson of the NITI Aayog or his nominee.
4. Experts, specialists and practitioners with relevant domain knowledge are going to be called as special invitees, to be nominated by the Prime Minister.
5. Full-time organizational framework (in addition to Prime Minister because the Chairperson) includes the subsequent positions:
(i) Vice-Chairperson.
(ii) Members: Two (2) Full-time.
(iii) Part-time Members: Maximum of two from leading universities, research organizations and other relevant institutions in an ex-officio capacity. Part-time members are going to be on a rotational basis.
(iv) Ex-officio Members: Maximum of 4 members of the Union Council of Ministers to be nominated by the Prime Minister.
(v) Chief military officer (CEO). To be appointed by the Prime Minister for a hard and fast tenure, within the rank of Secretary to the govt of India.
(vi) Special Invitees.
(vii) Secretariat as deemed necessary for its functioning.
Present Members of NITI Aayog:
Presently, following members are included within the NITI Aayog in several capacities:
1. Chairperson: Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
2 CEO: Sindhushree Khullar.
3. Vice Chairperson: Arvind Panagariya (Well known India born economist and
Columbia University Professor)
4. Ex-officio Members: Rajnath Singh, Arun Jaitley, Suresh Prabhu and Radha
Mohan Singh.
5. Special Invitees: Nitin Gadkari, Smriti Zubin Irani and Thawar Chand Gehlot.
6. Full-time Members: Bibek Debroy and V.K. Saraswat.
7. Governing Council: All Chief Ministers and elected official of Union Territories.
The Aims and Objectives of NITI Aayog:
The following are a number of the important aims and objectives of NITI Aayog:
1. NITI Aayog sets its aims to supply a critical directional and strategic input into the event process of the country.
2. NITI Aayog aims to function a “think tank” of the govt both at central and state levels with relevant strategic and technical advice on key policy matters including economic problems with national and international importance.
3. NITI Aayog now seeks to exchange the centre-to-state a method flow of policy framed by the design Commission by an amicable settled policy framed by a real and continuing partnership of states.
4. The NITI Aayog also will seek to place an end to slow and tardy implementation of policy by fostering better Inter-Ministry co-ordination and better centre-state co-ordination. It'll help evolve a shared vision of national development priorities, and foster co-operative federalism, so as to specialise in the view that strong states make a robust nation.
5. The NITI Aayog has set it objectives to develop mechanisms to formulate credible plans to the village level and aggregate these progressively at higher levels of state . This Aayog will ensure special attention to the sections of society which will be in danger of not benefitting adequately from economic progress.
6. The NITI Aayog, will create a knowledge, innovation and entrepreneurial network through a collaborative community of national and international experts, practitioners and partners. The Aayog will offer a platform for resolution of inter- sectoral and inter-departmental issues so as to accelerate the implementation of the event agenda.
7. The NITI Aayog will monitor and evaluate the implementation of programmes, and specialise in technology upgradation and capacity building.
Undertaking the above activities, the NITI Aayog will aim to accomplish the subsequent objectives and opportunities:
(i) an efficient administration paradigm during which the govt is an “enabler” instead of a “provider of first and last resort”.
(ii) Attaining progress from “food security” to specialise in a mixture of agricultural production also as attain actual returns that farmers get from their produce.
(iii) to make sure that India is a lively player within the debates and deliberations on the worldwide commons.
(iv) to make sure that the economically vibrant middle-class remains actively engaged, and its potential is fully utilized.
(v) Leverage India’s pool of entrepreneurial, scientific and intellectual human capital.
(vi) Incorporate the geo-economic and geo-political strength of the non-resident Indian Community.
(vii) Use urbanization as a chance to make a wholesome and secure habitat through the utilization of recent technology.
(viii) Use technology to scale back opacity and potential for misadventures in governance.
Moreover, the NITI Aayog aims to enable India to face complex challenges
During a better way through the subsequent measures:
(i) Leveraging of India’s demographic dividend and realization of the potential of
Youth, men and ladies through imparting education, skill development,
Elimination of gender bias and also by providing employment.
(ii) Elimination of poverty, and therefore the enhance the prospect for each Indian to measure a lifetime of dignity and self- respect.
(iii) Redressal of inequalities supported gender bias, caste and economic
Disparities.
(iv) To integrate villages institutionally into the event process of the country.
(v) to supply policy support to quite 50 million small business which are
Considered as a serious source of employment generation.
(vi) To safeguard our environmental and ecological assets.
What’s new with NITI Aayog?
The centre-to-state one-way flow of policy, that was the hallmark of the design Commission era, is now sought to get replaced by a real and continuing partnership of states.
• NITI Aayog = more a “think tank” than a finance distributing agency.
• NITI Aayog will provide Governments at the central and state levels with relevant strategic and technical advice across the spectrum of key elements of the policy.
• With NITI Aayog, there'll be multi-directional flow of policy (from Center to States, from States to Center, between ministries etc.)
• Better inter-ministry coordination.
• The NITI Aayog will develop mechanisms to formulate credible plans to the village level and aggregate these progressively at higher levels of state .
• The NITI Aayog will create a knowledge, innovation and entrepreneurial network through a collaborative community of national and international experts.
BOOKS
1. Indian Economy – Rudra Dutt & Sundarram
