UNIT-6
Q1:
Solve the following complex function:
Solution:
Given,
Q 2:
Using the residue theorem to evaluate:
Solution:
The singularity z=0,is in our region and we will add the following residue
The singularity z = -3/2 will be skipped because the singularity is not in our region.
The singularity z= -2/3 is in our region and we will add the following residue
Our sum is,
Therefore the solution is,
Q 5:
Prove that the function is an analytical function.
Solution. Let =u+iv
Let =u and =v
Hence e-R-Equation satisfied.
Prove that
Answer Given that
Since
V=2xy
Now
But
Hence
Q 6:
Find the bi-linear transformation which aps points z=2,1,0 ontpo the points w=1,0,i
Solution:
Let
Thus we have
=
Q 7:
How that the bi-liear transformation w= transforms in the z-plane to 4u+3=0 in w-plane.
Solution:
Consider the circle in z-plane
= 0
Thus,centre of the circle is (h,k)c(2,0) and radius r=2.
Thus in z-plane it is given as =2....(1)
Consider w=
W(z-4) = 2z+3
Wz-4w=2z+3
Wz-2z=4w+3
Z(w-2) = (4w+3)
z =
z-2 = - 2
Q 8:
where C =
where f(z) = cosz
= by cauchy’s integral formula
=
Q 9:
Solve the following by cauchy’s integral method:
Solution:
Given,
=
=
=
Q 10:
Evaluate the following integral using residue theorem
where c is the circle..
Ans. The poles of the integral are given by putting the denominator equal to zero
The integral is analytic on and all points inside except as a pole at is inside the circle
Hence by residue theorem
Q 11:
Evaluate where c;|z|=4
Answer Here f(z)=
Poles are
Sin iz=0
Poles
Lie inside the circle |z|=4
The given function is of the form
Its pole at z=a is
Residue (at
Residue at z=0=
Residue at =
Residue at are
Respectively -1,1 and -1
Hence the required integrand
Answer =
This shows that z=0 is a pole of order 2 for the function and the residue of the poles is zero(coefficient of 1/z)
Now the pole at z=0 lies within c
2. Evaluation of definite integrand
Show that
Solution I=
Real part of
Now I= =
Putting z= where c is the unit circle |z|=1
I=
Now f(z) has simple poles at and z=-2 of which only lies inside c.
Residue at is
=
=
Now equating real parts on both sides we get
I=
3. Prove that
Solution Let
Putting where c is the unit circle |z|=1
2ai
Poles of f(z) are given by the roots of
Or
Let
Clearly and since we have Hence the only pole inside c is at z=
Residue (at )
4. Evaluate
Answer Consider
Where c is the closed contour consisting of
1) Real axis from
2) Large semicircle in the upper half plane given by |z|=R
3) The real axis -R to and
4) Small semicircle given by |z|=
Now f(z) has simple poles at z=0 of which only z=is avoided by indentation
Hence by Cauchy’s Residue theorem
Since and
Hence by Jordan’s Lemma
Also since
Hence
Hence as
Equating imaginary parts we get
Q 12:
Prove that
Solution Consider
Where c is the contour consisting of a large semicircle in the upper half plane indented at the origin as shown in the figure
Here we have avoided the branch point o, of by indenting the origin
Then only simple of f(z) within c is at z=i
The residue(at z=i) =
Hence by residue theorem
Since on -ve real axis.
Now
Similarly
Hence when
Equating real parts we get