IOT
UNIT - 1INTRODUCTION - Internet of Things (IoT)Q1) Define IoT?A1) IoT (Internet of Things) :IoT (Internet of Things) is an advanced automation and analytics system which exploits networking, sensing, big data, and artificial intelligence technology to deliver complete systems for a product or service. These systems allow greater transparency, control, and performance when applied to any industry or system. Q2) What are the key features of IoT?A2) IoT − Key FeaturesThe most important features of IoT include artificial intelligence, connectivity, sensors, active engagement, and small device use. A brief review of these features is given below − AI Connectivity Sensors Active Engagement Small Devices Q3) Write some applications of IoT?A3)IoT solutions are widely used in numerous companies across industries. Some most common IoT applications are given below:Smart Thermostats: Helps you to save resource on heating bills by knowing your usage patterns.Connected Cars: IoT helps automobile companies handle billing, parking, insurance, and other related stuff automatically.Activity Trackers : Helps you to capture heart rate pattern, calorie expenditure, activity levels, and skin temperature on your wrist.Smart Outlets: Remotely turn any device on or off. It also allows you to track a device's energy level and get custom notifications directly into your smartphone.Parking Sensors: IoT technology helps users to identify the real-time availability of parking spaces on their phone.Connect Health: The concept of a connected health care system facilitates real-time health monitoring and patient care. It helps in improved medical decision-making based on patient data.Smart City: Smart city offers all types of use cases which include traffic management to water distribution, waste management, etc.Smart home: Smart home encapsulates the connectivity inside your homes. It includes smoke detectors, home appliances, light bulbs, windows, door locks, etc. Q4) What are the needs of IoT?A4)Any technology available today has not reached to its 100 % capability. It always has a gap to go. So, we can say that Internet of Things has a significant technology in a world that can help other technologies to reach its accurate and complete 100 % capability as well.The Internet of Things plays a vital role in the field of energy management and regulation. The term used for that is Smart Energy System. IoT applications monitor a wide variety of energy control function to residential and commercial use. Wastage of energy widely impacts any business enterprises in their cost of production. IoT provides a specific way for monitoring and maintaining a low cost and high level of care. IoT system provides a strong means of managing the consumption cost of energy and optimize the output of enterprises. It discovers energy issues in the same way as functional issues in a complex business network and provides solutions. IoT plays a vital role in the Biometrics security system such as a fingerprint system, voice recognition system, eye scanner system etc. Q5) How IoT is useful for Agricultural domain?A5) Another important domain for Iot is the agriculture domain where IoT system plays vital role for soil and crop monitoring and provides a proper solution accordingly. Using smart farming through IoT technologies helps farmer to reduce waste generation and increase the productivity.There are several IoT technologies available that work on agriculture domain. Some of them are:Drones for field monitoring Sensor for soil monitoring Water pump for water sully Machines for routine operation Q6) How IoT is useful for Healthcare domain?A6) IoT technology brings numerous applications in healthcare, from remote monitoring to smart sensors to medical device integration. It keeps the patients safe and healthy as well as improves the physician delivers care towards the patients.Healthcare devices collect diverse data from a large set of real-world cases that increases the accuracy and the size of medical data. Q7) What are threats to Information System?A7)Threats to Information SystemsAt present IoT is faced with many Threats, such as:Insufficient testing and updating Concern regarding data security and privacy Software complexity Data volumes and interpretation Integration with AI and automation Devices require a constant power supply which is difficult Interaction and short-range communication Q8) Define role of AI in IoT?A8)AI(Artificial Intelligence) IoT essentially makes virtually anything “smart”, meaning it enhances every aspect of life with the power of data collection, artificial intelligence algorithms, and networks. This can mean something as simple as enhancing your refrigerator and cabinets to detect when milk and your favorite cereal run low, and to then place an order with your preferred grocer. Q9) Define role of Sensors in IoT.A9)Sensors-IoT loses its distinction without sensors. They act as defining instruments which transform IoT from a standard passive network of devices into an active system capable of real-world integration.
UNIT - 1INTRODUCTION - Internet of Things (IoT)Q1) Define IoT?A1) IoT (Internet of Things) :IoT (Internet of Things) is an advanced automation and analytics system which exploits networking, sensing, big data, and artificial intelligence technology to deliver complete systems for a product or service. These systems allow greater transparency, control, and performance when applied to any industry or system. Q2) What are the key features of IoT?A2) IoT − Key FeaturesThe most important features of IoT include artificial intelligence, connectivity, sensors, active engagement, and small device use. A brief review of these features is given below − AI Connectivity Sensors Active Engagement Small Devices Q3) Write some applications of IoT?A3)IoT solutions are widely used in numerous companies across industries. Some most common IoT applications are given below:Smart Thermostats: Helps you to save resource on heating bills by knowing your usage patterns.Connected Cars: IoT helps automobile companies handle billing, parking, insurance, and other related stuff automatically.Activity Trackers : Helps you to capture heart rate pattern, calorie expenditure, activity levels, and skin temperature on your wrist.Smart Outlets: Remotely turn any device on or off. It also allows you to track a device's energy level and get custom notifications directly into your smartphone.Parking Sensors: IoT technology helps users to identify the real-time availability of parking spaces on their phone.Connect Health: The concept of a connected health care system facilitates real-time health monitoring and patient care. It helps in improved medical decision-making based on patient data.Smart City: Smart city offers all types of use cases which include traffic management to water distribution, waste management, etc.Smart home: Smart home encapsulates the connectivity inside your homes. It includes smoke detectors, home appliances, light bulbs, windows, door locks, etc. Q4) What are the needs of IoT?A4)Any technology available today has not reached to its 100 % capability. It always has a gap to go. So, we can say that Internet of Things has a significant technology in a world that can help other technologies to reach its accurate and complete 100 % capability as well.The Internet of Things plays a vital role in the field of energy management and regulation. The term used for that is Smart Energy System. IoT applications monitor a wide variety of energy control function to residential and commercial use. Wastage of energy widely impacts any business enterprises in their cost of production. IoT provides a specific way for monitoring and maintaining a low cost and high level of care. IoT system provides a strong means of managing the consumption cost of energy and optimize the output of enterprises. It discovers energy issues in the same way as functional issues in a complex business network and provides solutions. IoT plays a vital role in the Biometrics security system such as a fingerprint system, voice recognition system, eye scanner system etc. Q5) How IoT is useful for Agricultural domain?A5) Another important domain for Iot is the agriculture domain where IoT system plays vital role for soil and crop monitoring and provides a proper solution accordingly. Using smart farming through IoT technologies helps farmer to reduce waste generation and increase the productivity.There are several IoT technologies available that work on agriculture domain. Some of them are:Drones for field monitoring Sensor for soil monitoring Water pump for water sully Machines for routine operation Q6) How IoT is useful for Healthcare domain?A6) IoT technology brings numerous applications in healthcare, from remote monitoring to smart sensors to medical device integration. It keeps the patients safe and healthy as well as improves the physician delivers care towards the patients.Healthcare devices collect diverse data from a large set of real-world cases that increases the accuracy and the size of medical data. Q7) What are threats to Information System?A7)Threats to Information SystemsAt present IoT is faced with many Threats, such as:Insufficient testing and updating Concern regarding data security and privacy Software complexity Data volumes and interpretation Integration with AI and automation Devices require a constant power supply which is difficult Interaction and short-range communication Q8) Define role of AI in IoT?A8)AI(Artificial Intelligence) IoT essentially makes virtually anything “smart”, meaning it enhances every aspect of life with the power of data collection, artificial intelligence algorithms, and networks. This can mean something as simple as enhancing your refrigerator and cabinets to detect when milk and your favorite cereal run low, and to then place an order with your preferred grocer. Q9) Define role of Sensors in IoT.A9)Sensors-IoT loses its distinction without sensors. They act as defining instruments which transform IoT from a standard passive network of devices into an active system capable of real-world integration.
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