IOT
UNIT- 5Challenges in IoT Design ChallengesQ1) What are the main Challenges of IoT security design?A1)IoT security challenges:1. The Rise of Botnets2. More IoT devices3. User Privacy4. Information Breaches5.Phishing Attack6. scalability Q2) Write a note on IoT based application?A2)The Internet of Things (IoT) provides the ability to interconnect computing devices, mechanical machines, objects, animals or unique identifiers and people to transfer data across a network without the need for human-to-human or human-to-computer is a system of conversation. IoT applications bring a lot of value in our lives. The Internet of Things provides objects, computing devices, or unique identifiers and people's ability to transfer data across a network without the human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction.
Q3) Write a note on Smart meters & billing? A3)With a network of smart meters, municipalities can provide citizens with cost-effective connectivity to utilities companies’ IT systems. Now, smart connected meters can send data directly to a public utility over a telecom network, providing it with reliable meter readings. Smart metering allows utilities companies to bill accurately for the amount of water, energy and gas consumed by each household. Revealing consumption patternsA network of smart meters enables utilities companies to gain greater visibility and see how their customers consume energy and water. With a network of smart meters, utilities companies can monitor demand in real time and redirect resources as necessary or encourage consumers to use less energy or water at times of shortage. Remote monitoringIoT smart city solutions can also provide citizens with utility management services. These services allow citizens to use their smart meters to track and control their usage remotely. For instance, a householder can turn off their home central heating using a mobile phone. Additionally, if a problem (e.g., a water leakage) occurs, utilities companies can notify householders and send specialists to fix it. Q4) Write a note on E- Healthcare?A4)E- Health care: The Internet of Things (IoT) devices are able to collect and share data directly with other devices through the cloud environment, providing a huge amount of information to be gathered, stored and analyzed for data-analytics processes. The scenarios in which the IoT devices may be useful are amazing varying, from automotive, to industrial automation or remote monitoring of domestic environment. Furthermore, has been proved that healthcare applications represent an important field of interest for IoT devices, due to the capability of improving the access to care, reducing the cost of healthcare and most importantly increasing the quality of life of the patients. In this paper, we analyze the state-of-art of IoT in medical environment, illustrating an extended range of IoT-driven healthcare applications that, however, still need innovative and high technology-based solutions to be considered ready to market. In particular, problems regarding characteristics of response-time and precision will be examined. Furthermore, wearable and energy saving properties will be investigated in this paper and also the IT architectures able to ensure security and privacy during the all data-transmission process. Finally, considerations about data mining applications, such as risks prediction, classification and clustering will be provided, that are considered fundamental issues to ensure the accuracy of the care processes. Q5) Write a note on Automotive applications?A5)Automotive applications At every layer of transportation, IoT provides improved communication, control, and data distribution. These applications include personal vehicles, commercial vehicles, trains, UAVs, and other equipment. It extends throughout the entire system of all transportation elements such as traffic control, parking, fuel consumption, and more. Rails and Mass TransitCurrent systems deliver sophisticated integration and performance; however, they employ older technology and approaches to MRT. The improvements brought by IoT deliver more complete control and monitoring. This results in better management of overall performance, maintenance issues, maintenance, and improvements. Mass transit options beyond standard MRT suffer from a lack of the integration necessary to transform them from an option to a dedicated service. IoT provides an inexpensive and advanced way to optimize performance and bring qualities of MRT to other transportation options like buses. This improves services and service delivery in the areas of scheduling, optimizing transport times, reliability, managing equipment issues, and responding to customer needs. Q6) Write a note on Home automation, smart cards?A6)Consumers benefit personally and professionally from the optimization and data analysis of IoT. IoT technology behaves like a team of personal assistants, advisors, and security. It enhances the way we live, work, and play. HomeIoT takes the place of a full staff − Butler − IoT waits for you to return home, and ensures your home remains fully prepared. It monitors your supplies, family, and the state of your home. It takes actions to resolve any issues that appear. Chef − An IoT kitchen prepares meals or simply aids you in preparing them. Nanny − IoT can somewhat act as a guardian by controlling access, providing supplies, and alerting the proper individuals in an emergency. Gardner − The same IoT systems of a farm easily work for home landscaping. Repairman − Smart systems perform key maintenance and repairs, and also request them. Security Guard − IoT watches over you 24/7. It can observe suspicious individuals miles away, and recognize the potential of minor equipment problems to become disasters well before they do. WorkA smart office or other workspace combines customization of the work environment with smart tools. IoT learns about you, your job, and the way you work to deliver an optimized environment. This results in practical accommodations like adjusting the room temperature, but also more advanced benefits like modifying your schedule and the tools you use to increase your output and reduce your work time. IoT acts as a manager and consultant capable of seeing what you cannot. Q7) Write a note on Smart devices?A7)Smart Devices “A Smart Object is an object that can describe its own possible interactions.” Any device that not only has a state but also has certain data associated with that state and can also determine the nature of connectivity, duration of connectivity and connectivity protocol are called smart objects. Some of the smart devices are smartphones, tablets, smartwatches, smart bands, and smart key chains. The term smart device can also refer to a ubiquitous computing device, a device that exhibits some properties of ubiquitous computing. Characteristics of smart devicesA set of system hardware and software Information and Communication Technology (ICT) resources. This set is usually statically fixed at design time. Dynamic component-oriented resource extensions and plug-ins (Plug and Play) of some hardware resources. Remote external service access and execution. Local, internal autonomous service execution. Access to specific external environments: human interaction, physical world interaction and distributed ICT / virtual computing interaction. Ubiquitous computing properties. Q8) Write a note on Smart Lighting Poles?A8)Smart Lighting PolesPresenting a new smart lighting pole created by Signify (formerly known as Philips Lighting) that integrates a variety of IoT applications in it and features an uninterruptible 4G LTE wireless connectivity for the urban environment.By replacing the standard street lights with these new poles (also known as Bright Sites smart poles), several wireless connectivity hubs can be created that provide telecommunication and advertising services for municipalities. While the smart pole can currently provide services for 4G and Wi-Fi, future versions could also include 5G services. Q9) What is new addition in IoT?A9)IoT’s new role can be considered as the "brain" of your Body Area Network (BAN), given the storage and communication capabilities of the smart phone. Last but not least with technologies such as Near Field Communications (NFC), smart phones can function not only as sensors but also as actuators.
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UNIT- 5Challenges in IoT Design ChallengesQ1) What are the main Challenges of IoT security design?A1)IoT security challenges:1. The Rise of Botnets2. More IoT devices3. User Privacy4. Information Breaches5.Phishing Attack6. scalability Q2) Write a note on IoT based application?A2)The Internet of Things (IoT) provides the ability to interconnect computing devices, mechanical machines, objects, animals or unique identifiers and people to transfer data across a network without the need for human-to-human or human-to-computer is a system of conversation. IoT applications bring a lot of value in our lives. The Internet of Things provides objects, computing devices, or unique identifiers and people's ability to transfer data across a network without the human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction.
Q3) Write a note on Smart meters & billing? A3)With a network of smart meters, municipalities can provide citizens with cost-effective connectivity to utilities companies’ IT systems. Now, smart connected meters can send data directly to a public utility over a telecom network, providing it with reliable meter readings. Smart metering allows utilities companies to bill accurately for the amount of water, energy and gas consumed by each household. Revealing consumption patternsA network of smart meters enables utilities companies to gain greater visibility and see how their customers consume energy and water. With a network of smart meters, utilities companies can monitor demand in real time and redirect resources as necessary or encourage consumers to use less energy or water at times of shortage. Remote monitoringIoT smart city solutions can also provide citizens with utility management services. These services allow citizens to use their smart meters to track and control their usage remotely. For instance, a householder can turn off their home central heating using a mobile phone. Additionally, if a problem (e.g., a water leakage) occurs, utilities companies can notify householders and send specialists to fix it. Q4) Write a note on E- Healthcare?A4)E- Health care: The Internet of Things (IoT) devices are able to collect and share data directly with other devices through the cloud environment, providing a huge amount of information to be gathered, stored and analyzed for data-analytics processes. The scenarios in which the IoT devices may be useful are amazing varying, from automotive, to industrial automation or remote monitoring of domestic environment. Furthermore, has been proved that healthcare applications represent an important field of interest for IoT devices, due to the capability of improving the access to care, reducing the cost of healthcare and most importantly increasing the quality of life of the patients. In this paper, we analyze the state-of-art of IoT in medical environment, illustrating an extended range of IoT-driven healthcare applications that, however, still need innovative and high technology-based solutions to be considered ready to market. In particular, problems regarding characteristics of response-time and precision will be examined. Furthermore, wearable and energy saving properties will be investigated in this paper and also the IT architectures able to ensure security and privacy during the all data-transmission process. Finally, considerations about data mining applications, such as risks prediction, classification and clustering will be provided, that are considered fundamental issues to ensure the accuracy of the care processes. Q5) Write a note on Automotive applications?A5)Automotive applications At every layer of transportation, IoT provides improved communication, control, and data distribution. These applications include personal vehicles, commercial vehicles, trains, UAVs, and other equipment. It extends throughout the entire system of all transportation elements such as traffic control, parking, fuel consumption, and more. Rails and Mass TransitCurrent systems deliver sophisticated integration and performance; however, they employ older technology and approaches to MRT. The improvements brought by IoT deliver more complete control and monitoring. This results in better management of overall performance, maintenance issues, maintenance, and improvements. Mass transit options beyond standard MRT suffer from a lack of the integration necessary to transform them from an option to a dedicated service. IoT provides an inexpensive and advanced way to optimize performance and bring qualities of MRT to other transportation options like buses. This improves services and service delivery in the areas of scheduling, optimizing transport times, reliability, managing equipment issues, and responding to customer needs. Q6) Write a note on Home automation, smart cards?A6)Consumers benefit personally and professionally from the optimization and data analysis of IoT. IoT technology behaves like a team of personal assistants, advisors, and security. It enhances the way we live, work, and play. HomeIoT takes the place of a full staff − Butler − IoT waits for you to return home, and ensures your home remains fully prepared. It monitors your supplies, family, and the state of your home. It takes actions to resolve any issues that appear. Chef − An IoT kitchen prepares meals or simply aids you in preparing them. Nanny − IoT can somewhat act as a guardian by controlling access, providing supplies, and alerting the proper individuals in an emergency. Gardner − The same IoT systems of a farm easily work for home landscaping. Repairman − Smart systems perform key maintenance and repairs, and also request them. Security Guard − IoT watches over you 24/7. It can observe suspicious individuals miles away, and recognize the potential of minor equipment problems to become disasters well before they do. WorkA smart office or other workspace combines customization of the work environment with smart tools. IoT learns about you, your job, and the way you work to deliver an optimized environment. This results in practical accommodations like adjusting the room temperature, but also more advanced benefits like modifying your schedule and the tools you use to increase your output and reduce your work time. IoT acts as a manager and consultant capable of seeing what you cannot. Q7) Write a note on Smart devices?A7)Smart Devices “A Smart Object is an object that can describe its own possible interactions.” Any device that not only has a state but also has certain data associated with that state and can also determine the nature of connectivity, duration of connectivity and connectivity protocol are called smart objects. Some of the smart devices are smartphones, tablets, smartwatches, smart bands, and smart key chains. The term smart device can also refer to a ubiquitous computing device, a device that exhibits some properties of ubiquitous computing. Characteristics of smart devicesA set of system hardware and software Information and Communication Technology (ICT) resources. This set is usually statically fixed at design time. Dynamic component-oriented resource extensions and plug-ins (Plug and Play) of some hardware resources. Remote external service access and execution. Local, internal autonomous service execution. Access to specific external environments: human interaction, physical world interaction and distributed ICT / virtual computing interaction. Ubiquitous computing properties. Q8) Write a note on Smart Lighting Poles?A8)Smart Lighting PolesPresenting a new smart lighting pole created by Signify (formerly known as Philips Lighting) that integrates a variety of IoT applications in it and features an uninterruptible 4G LTE wireless connectivity for the urban environment.By replacing the standard street lights with these new poles (also known as Bright Sites smart poles), several wireless connectivity hubs can be created that provide telecommunication and advertising services for municipalities. While the smart pole can currently provide services for 4G and Wi-Fi, future versions could also include 5G services. Q9) What is new addition in IoT?A9)IoT’s new role can be considered as the "brain" of your Body Area Network (BAN), given the storage and communication capabilities of the smart phone. Last but not least with technologies such as Near Field Communications (NFC), smart phones can function not only as sensors but also as actuators.
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