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Unit 2

Calculus -I

 

Q1) Explain polynominal function.

A1)

A polynomial in the variable x is a function that can be written in the form-

Here are constant.

The term containing the highest power of x are called the leading term

The degree of the polynomial is the power of x in the leading term. degree 0, 1, and 2 are polynomials which are constant, linear and quadratic functions while degree 3, 4, and 5 are polynomials with special names: cubic, quartic, and quintic functions. Polynomials with degree n > 5 are just called degree polynomials.

 

Q2) Find the domain and range of the function f(x) =

A2)

f(0) = 3/-3  = -1

f(1) = -1

f(2) = -1

f(3) = -1

So that the domain is = {-1, 0, 1, 2, 4,….} and range = {-1, -1, -1, -1,…..}

 

Q3) find the value of f(2), f(0) and f(3) of the given function-

A3)

 

Q4) if f(x) = then prove that

A4)

By taking LHS-

Hence proved

 

Q5) Differentiate the function f(x) = by using the first principal method.

A5)

We know that-

Here

Substituting ( for x gives-

Hence-

 

Q6) evaluate the

A6) We can simply find the Solutionution as follows,

 

Q7) evaluate

A7)

 

Q8) evaluate

A8)

 

Q9) Find dy/dx of the following functions-

  • A9)

    Let y =

    Then-

    And

    Let y =

    Then-

     

    Q10) Differentiate with respect to x.

    A10)

    Let

     

    Now

     

    Q11) if then find dy/dx.

    A11)

    Suppose y = u/v where u = x - 1 and v = x + 1 

    Then

    And

    So that-

     

    Q12) if y = then find dy/dx.

    A12)

    Suppose z =

    Now-

    So that-

     

    Q13) if y =

    A13)

    Suppose y = where z =

     

    Q14) If y = log loglog then find dy/dx.

    A14)

    Suppose y = log u where u = log v and v = log

    So that-

     

    Q15) if y =

    A15)

    Let y = log u where u =

    Now

     

    Q16) find the derivative of the function f(x) = .

    A16)

    Let y = f(x) then

     

    Q17) Find the derivative of

    A17)

    Let y = then-

     

    Q18) if y = then find

    A18)

    Here

    Difference with respect to x, we get-

    Now

     

    Q19) if y = then find .

    A19)

    Here

    y =

    Then

     

    Q20) Examine for maximum and minimum for the function f(x) =

    A20)

    Here the first derivative is-

    So that, we get-

    Now we will get to know that the function is maximum or minimum at these values of x.

    For x = 3

    Let us assign to x, the values of 3 – h and 3 + h (here h is very small) and put these values at f(x).

    Then-

    Which is negative for h is very small

    Which is positive

    Thus f’(x) changes sign from negative to positive as it passes through x = 3.

    So that f(x) is minimum at x = 3 and the minimum value is-

    And f(x) is maximum at x = -3.