ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THEORY
Module I: Coordinate Systems and Transformation:
Basics of Vectors: Addition, subtraction and multiplications; Cartesian, Cylindrical, Spherical
transformation. Vector calculus: Differential length, area and volume, line surface and volume
integrals, Del operator, Gradient, Divergence of a vector, Divergence theorem, Curl of a vector,
Stokes’s theorem, Laplacian of a scalar.
Module II: Electrostatic fields:
Coulombs law and field intensity, Electric field due to charge distribution, Electric flux density,
Gausses’ Law- Maxwell’s equation, Electric dipole and flux line, Energy density in electrostatic
fields, Electric field in material space: Properties of materials, convection and conduction
currents, conductors, polarization in dielectrics, Dielectric-constants, Continuity equation and
relaxation time, boundary conditions, Electrostatic boundary value problems: Poisson’s and
Laplace’s equations., Methods of Images.
Module III: Magneto Statics:
Magneto-static fields, Biot - Savart’s Law, Ampere’s circuit law, Maxwell’s equation,
Application of ampere’s law, Magnetic flux density- Maxwell’s equation, Maxwell’s equation
for static fields, magnetic scalar and vector potential.
Module IV: Magnetic Forces:
Materials and devices, Forces due to magnetic field, Magnetic torque and moment, a magnetic
dipole. Magnetization in materials, Magnetic boundary conditions, Inductors and inductances,
Magnetic energy.
Module V: Waves and Applications:
Maxwell’s equation, Faraday’s Law, transformer and motional electromotive forces,
Displacement current, Maxwell’s equation in final form Electromagnetic wave propagation:
Wave propagation in loss dielectrics, Plane waves in lossless dielectrics Plane wave in free
space. Plain waves in good conductors, Power and the pointing vector, Reflection of a plain
wave in a normal incidence. Transmission Lines, and Smith Chart.
Text Book:
1. MNO Sadiku, “Elements of Electromagnetic’, Oxford University Press.
Reference Books:
1. WH Hayt and JA Buck, “Engineering Electromagnetic”, McGraw- Hill Education.
2. Antenna and wave propagation by k.d parsad satya prakashan.
NETWORK THEORY
Module I:
(8 Lectures)
Introduction to LTI elements. Impulse, Step, Ramp and Sinusoidal Inputs,
Behavior of R, L & at and , Concept of , Analysis of zero input response,
zero state response and complete response of transient behavior of and R-L-
C Circuits using integrodifferential equation and Laplace Transform.
Module II:
(5 Lectures) Resonance: Series resonance circuit, Effect of on bandwidth
and selectivity. Relation between bandwidth and , Resonance curve with the
variation of and , Parallel resonant circuit.
Mutual coupled circuits, Dot Convention in coupled circuits, Equivalent
inductance, Analysis of Mutual coupled circuits, Ideal Transformer.
Module III:
(5 Lectures) Graph Theory: Introduction to graph, sub-graph, degenerate
sub-graph, incidence matrix, reduced incidence matrix, Tie-set and cut set
matrix, Analysis of the circuit using fundamental tie set matrix and
fundamental cut set matrix.
Module IV:
(6 Lectures) Definition of Network Function, driving point impedance,
Driving point admittance, Transfer impedance and admittance, Voltage and
current transfer ratio, Concept of poles and zeros, OCNF and SCNF, To
obtain response from pole zero plot analytically and graphically. Response
of the circuit transfer function with impulse, step and sinusoidal inputs.
Module V:
(6 lectures) Two port network: Impedance parameters, admittance
parameters, transmission parameters and hybrid parameters,
interconnections of two port networks: Series, Parallel, Cascade, Series-
parallel, Parallel-series, Lattice network, Ladder network, Equivalent T and
network.
Module VI:
(6 Lectures)
Hurwitz polynomial, its properties and Test, Positive real functions, its
properties and test, Driving point immittances of L-C Network, Synthesis of
L-C Network using Foster-I and FosterII forms, Cáuer-I and Cauer-II forms,
Driving point impedance and admittance of and R-C Network, Synthesis
using Foster-I, Foster-II, Cauer-I & Cauer-II forms.
Module VII:
(6 Lectures)
Introduction and Classifications of filters and its uses, Design of prototype
Constant and derived low pass filter, high pass filter, band pass filter and
band stop filter.
Text Book:
[1] . Fundamentals of Electric Circuits - Alexander & Sadiku - Tata McGraw
Hil,5th Editionl.
[2]. Circuits & Networks: Analysis, Design and Synthesis- Sukhija &
Nagsarkar- Oxford
Reference Book(s):
[1] . Network Analysis - M E Van Valkenburg - Pearson Education, 3rd
Edition.
[2]. Network Analysis and Synthesis - Franklin F. Kuo - Wiley Student
Edition.
[3]. Linear Circuits Analysis and Synthesis - A Ramakalyan - Oxford
University Press.
[4]. Problems & Solutions in Electric Circuit Analysis - Sivananda & Deepa-
Jaico Book.
[5] . Theory and problem of electrical circuits, Schaum's Outline Series,
TMH - Joseph A. Edminister, MahmoodMaqvi.
[6].Electric Circuits - David A.Bell - Oxford, 7th Edition, 2015
BSC301 MATHEMATICS III
Module -1
Laplace Transformation: Laplace Transformation and its properties, Periodic function, Unit
step function and impulse function .Inverse Laplace Transformation, Convolution Theorem,
Applications of Laplace transforms in solving certain initial value problems & simultaneous differential
equations. (8L/1.5Q)
Module-2
Numerical Method: Finite difference, Symbolic relations, Interpolation and Extrapolation,
Newton - Gregory forward and backward formula, Lagrange's formula, Inverse Interpolation by
Lagrange's formula. Numerical Differentiation and Numerical Integration, Newton Cotes
Quadrature formula, Trapezoidal rule. Simpson's 1/3" rule, Simpson's 3/8" rule. (10L/1.5Q)
Module -3
Z-Transform & Inverse Z-Transform- Properties - Initial and Final value theorems, Convolution theorem- Difference equations. Solution of difference equations using Z-Transformation. (6L/1.5Q)
Module -IV
Fourier Series & Fourier Transform: Expansion of - Algebraic, Exponential &Trigonometric
functions in Fourier series, Change of interval, Even and odd function, half range sine and cosine series,
Complex form of Fourier series.
Fourier Transformation and inverse Fourier Transformation, Fourier sine & cosine transforms.
Convolution theorem for Fourier transforms with simple illustrations. (8L/1.5Q)
Module V
Partial Differential Equations: Formation of partial differential equations, Linear partial differential
equations of first order, Lagrange’s linear equation, Non-linear equations of first order, Charpit’s method
Solution of one dimensional Wave equation & Heat equation by the method of separation of
variables and its applications. (8L/1Q)
Text Books
1. Irwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 9th Edition, John Wiley & Sons,
2. Ramana R. V ., Higher Engineering Mathematics, Tata McGraw Hill New Delhi,2010.
3. B.S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers, 44th Edition,
Reference Books
1. R. J. Beerends .H. G. Ter Morsche, J. C. Van Den Berg. L. M. Van De Vrie, Fourier and
Laplace Transforms, Cambridge University Press.
2. Sastry S.S. Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis, PHI
BASIC ELECTRONICS
Module I
Basic Electronic Components
Active and Passive Components, Types of resistors and Colour coding, Capacitors,
Inductors applications of Resistor, Capacitor and Inductor, Relay, LDR, Basic
Integrated Circuits ( IC 7805, 7809, 7812, 555 etc.).Measuring Instruments like CRO,
Power supply, Multi-meters etc.
Module II
Semiconductors
Difference between Insulators, Semiconductors and Conductors, Mobility and
Conductivity, Intrinsic and Extrinsic Semiconductors, Fermi Level, Energy band,
Charge Densities in Semiconductors, Mass Action Law, Current Components in
Semiconductors, Drift and Diffusion Current, The Continuity Equation, Injected
Minority Charge Carrier, Hall Effect, P-N Junction Diode, construction, working,
characteristics and diode equation Application of Diode, Rectifier: Half Wave, Full
Wave and Bridge Rectifier, Zener Diode and its Applications, Varactor Diode,
Schottky Diode, Regulated Power Supply using Zener Diode and Regulated ICs, LED,
Photodetector.
Module III:
Transistors
Construction, Working, Modes and Configuration of BJT, Input and Output
Characteristics of all Configurations, Comparison of all Configuration & Modes, BJT
as a Switch and as an Amplifier. JFET Construction, working and characteristics.
MOSFET Construction, working and Characteristics, Types of MOSFET.
Module IV: Power electronic devices &Communication engineering
Construction, characteristics and working of SCR, DIAC, TRIAC and UJT.
Introduction, Characteristics and applications of Operational Amplifier (Ic741).
Modulation and its types.
Module V: Digital Logic and basic circuit Design
Number systems and conversion (DECIMAL, OCTAL, HEXADECIMAL,BINARY,
BCD etc.),binary addition and subtraction, Logic Gates and their truth-table ,Boolean
algebra .Design of Single Stage Amplifier, LED Driver Circuit, Infrared Transmitter
Receiver Circuit, LDR Driver Circuit, Relay Driver Circuit, Square Wave and Fix
Frequency Generator using 555 IC.
Text Books
1. Basic Electronics and Linear Circuits by N. N. Bhargava, D. C. Kulshreshtha and S.
C. Gupta, TMH Publications.
2. Op-Amps and Linear Integrated Circuits by Ramakant A. Gayakwad, PHI
Publications.
3. Electronic Devices and Circuits by Godse and Bakshi Technical, Vol-1 Technical
Publication Pune.
Reference Books
1. Integrated Devices & Circuits by Millman & Halkias, TMH Publications.
2. Electronics Devices and Circuit Theory by R. Boylestad & L. Nashelsky, Pearson
Publication 3. Electronic Communication System by G. Kennedy, TMH Publications.
4. Basic Electronics by Sanjeev Kumar & Vandana Sachdeva, Paragaon International
Publication
ELECTRICAL MACHINE – I
UNIT-I: Principles of Electro-mechanical Energy Conversion
Introduction, Flow of energy in electromechanical devices, Energy in
magnetic systems (defining energy and co-energy), Singly excited systems,
Determination of mechanical force, Mechanical energy, Torque equation, Doubly excited
systems, Energy stored in magnetic field, Electromagnetic torque, Generated emf in
machines, Torque in machines with cylindrical air gap.
UNIT - II: D.C Machines
Construction of D.C Machines, Armature winding, EMF and torque equations, Armature
reaction, Commutation, Interpoles and compensating windings, Performance
characteristics of D.C Generators and D.C Motors, Starting of D.C Motors, 3- point and
4- point starters, Speed control of D.C Motors, Field control, Armature control and
Voltage control( Ward- Leonard method), Efficiency and testing of D.C Machines(
Hopkinson's and Swinburn's Test)
UNIT-III: Single phase Transformers
Construction, Principle of operation, EMF equation, Phasor diagram ,
Equivalent circuit, Determination of equivalent circuit parameters, Losses, Calculation of
efficicncy and regulation, Polarity test, O.C and S.C test, Sumpner's test, Parallel
operation of transformers and load sharing, Principle of single phase auto - Transformer,
Saving of copper compared to two winding transformer and its application, Cooling
methods of transformer.
UNIT-IV: Three Phase Transformers
Construction, Three phase transformer, Phasor groups and their connections,
Open delta connection, Three phase to 2 phase, 6 phase and 12 phase connections and
their applications, Principle of three phase auto- Transformer, Parallel operation of single
phase and three phase transformers and load sharing, Excitation phenomenon and
harmonics in transformers, Three winding transformers.
UNIT - V: Three Phase Induction Machine
Constructional features, Rotating magnetic field, Principle of operation,
Phasor diagram, Equivalent circuit, Torque and Power equations, Torque- slip
characteristics, No- Load and blocked rotor tests, Efficiency, Starting, Braking and speed
control, Deep bar and double cage rotors, Cogging and Crawling, Induction Generators
and its applications.
Text Books
[1] . I.J Nagrath and D.P Kothari, "Electrical Machines", Tata Mcgraw hill
[2]. Husian Ashfaq, "Electrical Machines", Dhanpat Rai and Sons
[3].P.S Bimbhra, "Electrical Machinery", Khanna Publisher
[4]. E Fitggerald, C. Kingsley Jr and Umans, "Electrical Machinery", McGraw Hill,
International student addition.
Reference Books
[1]. Irving L. Kosow, "Electrical Machine and transformers", Prentice Hall of India
[2]. M.G Say," The performance and design of A.C machine", Pit man and sons