Bihar Engineering University, Bihar, Civil Engineering Semester 4, Introduction to Fluid Mechanics Syllabus

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Unit - 1 Basic concepts and definition

Unit 1

Basic Concepts and Definition

1.1 Distinction Between a Fluid and a Solid

1.2 Density

1.3 Specific Weight

1.4 Specific Gravity

1.5 Kinematic and Dynamic Viscosity

1.6 Variation of Viscosity with Temperature

1.7 Newton Law of Viscosity

1.8 Vapour Pressure

1.9 Boiling Point

1.10 Cavitation

1.11 Surface Tension

1.12 Capillarity

1.13 Bulk Modulus of Elasticity

1.14 Compressibility

Unit - 2 Fluid Statics

Unit 2

Fluid Statics

2.1 Fluid Pressure Pressure at a Point

2.2 Pascals Law

2.3 Pressure Variation with Temperature

2.4 Density Altitude

2.5 Piezometer

2.6 UTube Manometer

2.7 Single Column Manometer

2.8 UTube Differential Manometer

2.9 Micromanometers

2.10 Pressure Gauges

2.11 Hydrostatic Pressure and Force Horizontal Vertical and Inclined Surface

2.12 Buoyancy and Stability of Floating Bodies

Unit - 3 Fluid Kinematics

Unit 3

Fluid Kinematics

3.1 Classification of Fluid Flow Steady and Unsteady Flow

3.2 Uniform and NonUniform Flow

3.3 Laminar and Turbulent Flow

3.4 Rotational and Irrotational Flow

3.5 Compressible and Incompressible Flow

3.6 Ideal and Real Fluid Flow

3.7 One Two and ThreeDimensional Flows

3.8 Stream Line

3.9 Path Line

3.10 Streak Line and Stream Tube

3.11 Stream Function

3.12 Velocity Potential Function

3.13 One Two and ThreeDimensional Continuity Equation in Cartesian Coordinate

Unit - 4 Fluid Dynamics

Unit 4

Fluid Dynamics

4.1 Surface and Body Forces

4.2 Equation of Motion Eulers Equation

4.3 Bernoullis Equation Derivation

4.4 Energy Principle

4.5 Practical Application of Bernoullis Equation Venturimeter

4.6 Orifice Meter and Pitot Tube

4.7 Momentum Principle

4.8 Forces Exerted by Fluid Flow on Pipe Bend

4.9 Vortex Flow Free and Forced

4.10 Dimensional Analysis and Dynamic Similitude Definition Of Reynolds Number Froude Number Mach Number Weber Number And Euler Number

4.11 Buckinghams Pie Theorem

Unit - 5 Laminar Flow

Unit 5

Laminar Flow

5.1 Laminar Flow Through Circular Pipes

5.2 Annulus and Parallel Plates

5.3 Stokes Law

5.4 Measurements of Viscosity

0.058 1 .. OK.

Unit - 6 Dimension Analysis and Hydraulic Similitude

Unit 6

Dimensional Analysis and Hydraulic Similitude

6.1 Dimensional Homogeneity

6.2 Rayleigh Method

6.3 Buckinghams Pi Method and Other Methods

6.4 Dimensionless Groups

6.5 Similitude

6.6 Model Studies

6.7 Types of Models

6.8 Type of Models Application of Dimensional Analysis and Model Studies to Fluid Flow Problem

6.9 Dynamic Similitude Definition of Reynolds Number Froude Number Mach Number Weber Number and Euler Number

Unit - 7 Flow through Pipes

Unit 7

Flow Through Pipes

7.1 Loss of Head Through Pipes

7.2 Darcy Wiesbatch Equation

7.3 Minor Losses

7.4 Total Energy Equation

7.5 Hydraulic Gradient Line

7.6 Pipes in Series

7.7 Equivalent Pipes

7.8 Pipes in Parallel

7.9 Flow Through Laterals

7.10 Flow in Dead End Pipes

7.11 Siphon

7.12 Power Transmission Through Pipes Nozzles

7.13 Analysis of Pipe Network Hardy Cross Method

7.14 Water Hammer in Pipes and Control Measures

7.15 Branching of Pipes

7.16 Three Reservoir Problems

Unit - 8 Turbulent Flow

Unit 8

Turbulent Flow

8.1 Reynolds Experiment

8.2 Transition from Laminar to Turbulent Flow

8.3 Definition of Turbulence

8.4 Scale and Intensity

8.5 Causes of Turbulence

8.6 Instability

8.7 Mechanism of Turbulence and Effect of Turbulent Flow in Pipes

8.8 Reynolds Stresses

8.9 SemiEmpirical Theories of Turbulence

8.10 Prandts Mixing Length Theory

8.11 Universal Velocity Distribution Equation

8.12 Resistance to Flow of Fluid in Smooth And Rough Pipes

8.13 Moodys Diagram

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Other Subjects of Semester-2
Engineering geology
Structural analysis
Mechanical engineering
Introduction to solid mechanics
Materials, testing & evaluation
Disaster preparedness & planning
Management i (organizational behaviour)
Civil engineering – societal & global impact
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