Bihar Engineering University, Bihar, Computer Engineering Semester 5, Formal Language & Automata Theory Syllabus

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Unit - 1 Introduction

1.1 Alphabet

1.2 Languages and grammars

1.3 Productions and derivation

1.4 Chomsky hierarchy of languages

1.5 Regular expressions and languages

1.6 Deterministic finite automata DFA and equivalence with regular expressions

1.7 Non deterministic finite automata NFA and equivalence with DFA

1.8 Regular grammars and equivalence with finite automata

1.9 Properties of regular languages

1.10 Pumping lemma for regular languages minimization of finite automata

Unit - 2 Context-free languages and pushdown automata

2.1 Contextfree grammars CFG and Contextfree languages CFL

2.2 Chomsky and Greibach normal forms

2.3 Non deterministic pushdown automata PDA and equivalence with CFG

2.4 Parse trees

2.5 Ambiguity in CFG

2.6 Pumping lemma for contextfree languages

2.7 Deterministic pushdown automata

2.8 Closure properties of CFLs

Unit - 3 Context-sensitive languages

3.1 Contextsensitive grammars CSG and Contextsensitive languages

3.2 Linear bounded automata and equivalence with CSG

Unit - 4 Turing machines

4.1 The basic model for Turing machines TM

4.2 Turing recognizable Recursively enumerable and Turingdecidable recursive languages and their closure properties

4.3 Variants of Turing machines

4.4 Nondeterministic TMs and equivalence with deterministic TMs

4.5 Unrestricted grammars and equivalence with Turing machines

4.6 TMs as enumerators

Unit - 5 Undecidability

5.1 ChurchTuring thesis

5.2 Universal Turing machine

5.3 The universal and diagonalization languages

5.4 Reduction between languages and Rice’s theorem

5.5 Undecidable problems about languages

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Other Subjects of Semester-1
Software engineering
Artificial intelligence
Database management systems
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