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Bihar Engineering University, Bihar, Mechanical Engineering Semester 3, Biology Syllabus
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Unit - 1 Introduction
1.1 Fundamental differences between Science and Engineering by drawing a comparison between Eye and Camera
1.2 Most exciting aspect of biology as an Independent Scientific Discipline
1.3 Biological observations of 18th Century that lead to major discoveries
1.4 Brownian motion
1.4 Origin of Thermodynamics with reference to original observations of Robert Brown and Julius Mayor
1.6 These examples highlight the fundamental importance of observation in any scientific inquiry
Unit - 2 Classification
2.1 To convey that classification per say is not what Biology is all about
2.2 Highlights of the underlying criterion such as morphological biochemical or ecological
2.4 A common thread that weaves this hierarchy Classification
2.5 Model Organisms for the study of Biology
Unit - 3 Genetics
3.1 To convey Genetics is to Biology what Newtons law are to Physical sciences.
3.2 Mendel’s Laws
3.5 Gene mapping
3.6 Gene Interaction
3.7 Epistasis
3.8 Mitosis and Meiosis
3.9 Concept of recessiveness and dominance
3.10 Concept of matching Phenotype to Genes
3.11 Single gene disorders in humans
Unit - 4 Biomolecules
4.1 To convey that all forms of life have the same building Blocks and yet the manifestations are as diverse as one can imagine.
4.2 Monomeric units and polymeric structures
4.3 Sugar Starch and Cellulose
4.4 Nucleotides and DNARNA
4.5 Two Carbon units and Lipids
Unit - 5 Enzymes
5.1 To convey that without catalysis life would not have existed
5.2 Enzymology
5.3 Enzyme catalysed reactions
5.5 Mechanism of enzyme action
5.6 Enzyme Kinetics and Kinetic parameters
5.7 RNA Catalysis
Unit - 6 Information transfer
6.1 The molecular basis of coding and decoding genetic information is universal molecular basis of information transfer.
6.2 DNA as a genetic material
6.3 Hierarchy of DNA structure
6.4 Concept of Genetic Code
6.5 Universality and degeneracy of Genetic code
6.6 Gene in terms of complementation and recombination
Unit - 7 Macromolecular Analysis
7.1 Analyses of biological molecules at the reductionist level
7.2 Protein Structure and function
7.3 Hierarchy of Proteins
7.4 Proteins as Enzymes Transporters Receptors and Structural elements
Unit - 8 Metabolism
8.1 The fundamental principles of energy transactions are same in physical and biological world.
8.2 Thermodynamics as applied to biological systems
8.3 Endothermic and Exothermic versus Exergonic and Endergonic
8.4 Concept of Keq and its relation to Standard free Energy
8.5 ATP as an Energy currency Krebs cycle and Glycolysis
8.6 Synthesis of Glucose from CO2 and H2O Photosynthesis
8.7 Energy consuming and Energy yielding reactions
8.8 Electron Charge
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