Jharkhand University of Technology, Jharkhand, Mechanical Engineering Semester 3, THERMODYNAMICS Syllabus

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Unit - 1 Fundaments

Unit 1

Fundaments system and control volume

1.1 Fundaments system and control volume

1.2 Property

1.3 State and process

1.4 Exact inexact differentials

1.5 Workthermodynamic definition of work

1.6 Examples displacement work

1.7 Path dependence of displacement work

1.8 Illustrations for simple processes

1.9 Electrical magnetic gravitational spring and shaft work

Unit - 2 Temperature

Unit 2

Pressures and Head

2.1 Types of Pressure

2.2 Pascal’s law of pressure at a point

2.3 Variation of pressure vertically in a fluid under gravity

2.4 Equality of pressure at the same level in a static fluid

2.5 General Equation for the variation of pressure due to gravity from a point to point in a static fluid

2.6 Pressure head

2.7 The hydrostatic paradox

2.8 Pressure measurements using Elastic Pressure Transducers

2.9 Force Balance Pressure gauge

2.10 Electrical Pressure Transducers

Unit - 2 Temperature

Unit – 2

Temperature

2.1 Temperature definition of thermal equilibrium and zeroth law

2.2 Temperature scales

2.3 Various thermometersdefinition of heat

2.4 Examples of heatwork interaction in systemsfirst law for cycle noncyclic processes

2.5 Concept of total energy E

2.6 Demonstration that E is a property

2.7 Various modes of energy

2.8 Internal energy and enthalpy

Unit - 3 Definition Of Pure Substance

Unit 3

Definition of pure substance

3.1 Definition of pure substance

3.2 Ideal gases and ideal gas mixture

3.3 Real gases and real gas mixtures

3.4 Compressibility chartsProperties of twophase systemconstant

3.5 Temperature and constant Pressure heating of water

3.6 Definitions of standard states

3.7 PVT surface

3.8 Use of steam tables and R134a tables

3.9 Saturation tables

3.10 Superheated tables

3.11 Identification of states and determination of properties

3.12 Mollier’s chart

Unit - 4 First Law Of Flow Processes

Unit – 4

First law of flow processes

4.1 First law of flow processesDerivation of general energy equation for a control volume

4.2 Steady state flow processes including throttling

4.3 Examples of steady flow devices

4.4 Unsteady processes

4.5 Examples of steady and unsteady 1st law applications for system and control volume

Unit - 5 Second Law

Unit 5

Second law

5.1 Second law Definitions of direct and reverse heat engines

5.2 Definitions of thermal efficiency and COP

5.3 Kelvinplank and Clausius statements

5.4 Definition of reversible process internal and external irreversibility

5.5 Carnot cycle

5.6 Absolute Temperature Scale

Unit - 6 Clausius Inequality

Unit 6

Clausius inequality

6.1 Clausius inequality

6.2 Definition of energy S

6.3 Demonstration that entropy S is a property

6.4 Evaluation of S for solids liquids ideal gases and ideal gas mixtures undergoing various processes.

6.5 Determination of S from steam tablesPrinciple of increase of entropy

6.6 Illustration of processes in TS coordinates.

6.7 Definition of Isentropic efficiency for compressors turbines and nozzles Irreversibility and availability

6.8 Availability function for systems and control volume undergoing different processes Lost work

6.9 Second law analysis for a control volume

6.10 Energy balance equation and Energy analysis

Unit - 7 Thermodynamic cycles

Unit 7

Thermodynamic cycles

7.1 Basic Rankine cycle

7.2 Basic Brayton cycle

7.3 Basic vapour compression cycle and comparison with Carton cycle

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Other Subjects of Semester-1
Fluid mechanics
Mathematics iii
Materials engineering
Strength of materials
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