Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Maharashtra, Mechanical Engineering Semester 4, Fluid Mechanics & Hydraulic Machines Syllabus

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Unit - 1 Fluid Properties

Unit 1

Fluid Properties

1.1 Fluid Properties Types of fluids

1.2 Mass Density

1.3 Specific Weight

1.4 Specific Gravity

1.5 Newton’s Law of Viscosity

1.6 Dynamic Viscosity

1.7 Stroke’s Theorem

1.8 Surface Tension

1.9 Capillarity

1.10 Compressibility

1.11 Vapour pressure

1.12 Introduction of Fluid Kinematics

1.13 Types of Flow steady unsteady uniform nonuniform laminar turbulent

1.14 Fluid Statics Pressure

1.15 Measurement of pressure using manometers

1.16 Hydrostatic law

1.17 Pascal’s law

1.18 Pressure at a point

1.19 Total pressure

1.20 Centre of pressure

1.21 Pressure on a plane Horizontal vertical inclined and Curved Surfaces

1.22 Archimedes’s principle

1.23 Buoyancy and stability of floating and submerged bodies

1.24 Metacentric height

Unit - 2 Fluid Dynamics

Unit 2

Fluid Dynamics

2.1 Introduction to NavierStroke’s Equation

2.2 Euler equation of motion along a stream line

2.3 Bernoulli’s equation

2.4 Application of Bernoulli’s equation to pitot tube

2.5 Venturimeter

2.6 Orifices

2.7 Orifice meter

2.8 Laminar and Turbulent Flow Definition

2.9 Relation between pressure and shear stresses

2.10 Laminar flow through round pipe

2.11 Turbulent flow and velocity distribution

Unit - 3 Flow Through Pipes

Unit 3

Flow through Pipes

3.1 TEL

3.2 HGL

3.3 Energy losses through pipe

3.4 DarcyWeisbach equation

3.5 Minor losses in pipes

3.6 Moody diagram

3.7 Pipes in series and parallel

3.8 Siphons

3.9 Transmission of power

3.10Dimensional Analysis

3.11 Dimensional Homogeneity

3.12 Rayleigh method

3.13 Buckingham’s pi –Theorem

3.14 Introduction to Similitude and model testing

Unit - 4 Theory Of Turbo Machines

Unit 4

Theory of turbo machines

4.1 Turbo Machine classification

4.2 Elements of hydroelectric power plant

4.3 Impulse Turbine principles of operation

4.4 Constructional features of Impulse Turbine

4.5 Velocity Diagram and Analysis of Impulse Turbine

4.6 Design parameters of Impulse Turbine

4.7 Performance characteristics of Impulse Turbine

4.8 Governing

4.9 Reaction or pressure Turbine principles of operation

4.10 Classification of Reaction or pressure Turbine

4.11 Degree of reaction

4.12 Comparison over Pelton Turbine

4.13 Draft tube

4.14 Cavitation in Turbine

4.15 Francis Turbine Types

4.16 Constructional features of Francis Turbine

4.17 Installations of Francis Turbine

4.18 Velocity Diagram and analysis of Francis Turbine

4.19 Design parameters of Francis Turbine

4.20 Performance characteristics of Francis Turbine

4.21 Governing of Francis Turbine

4.22 Propeller Turbine Constructional features Velocity Diagram and analysis

4.23 Kaplan Turbine Constructional features Velocity Diagram and analysis

Unit - 5 Hydrodynamic Pumps

Unit 5

Hydrodynamic pumps

5.1 Centrifugal pumps Principle of operation

5.2 Classification of Centrifugal pumps

5.3 Component of Centrifugal Pump

5.4 Various heads

5.5 Velocity triangles and their analysis

5.6 N.P.S.H.

5.7 Cavitation’s inpumps

5.8 Installation and operation

5.9 Performance characteristics

5.10 Introduction to selfpriming pumps

5.11 Reciprocating pump Basic principle

5.12 Classification of reciprocating pump

5.13 Main Components

5.14 Slip

5.15 Work Done

5.16 Indicator Diagram

5.17 Cavitation’s of Reciprocating pump

5.18 Air vessels

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Other Subjects of Semester-2
Machining processes
Material science & engineering
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