Biju Patnaik University of Technology, Odisha, Civil Engineering Semester 3, Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines Syllabus

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Unit - 1 Introduction And Fluid Statics

Unit 1

Introduction

1.1 Scope of Fluid mechanics and its development as a science

1.2 Physical Properties of fluidDensity

1.3 Specific Gravity

1.4 Specific Weight

1.5 Specific Volume

1.6 Surface Tension

1.7 Capillarity

1.8 Viscosity

1.9 Compressibility Bulk Modulus

1.10 Fluid Classification

1.11 Fluid Statics Pressure

1.12 Pascal’s law

1.13 Pressure Variation for incompressible fluid

1.14 Atmospheric Pressure

1.15 Absolute Pressure

1.16 Gauge Pressure

1.17 Vacuum Pressure

1.18 Manometer

1.19 Hydraulic Process on Submerged Surface Force on horizontal submerged plane surface Force on vertical submerged plane surface

1.20 Buoyancy and Floatation

1.21 Archimede’s principle

1.22 Stability of immersed and floating body

1.23 Determination of Metacentric height

Unit - 2 Fluid Kinematics

Unit 2

Fluid Kinematics

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Description of Fluid flow

2.3 Classification of Fluid flow

2.4 Reynold’s number

2.5 Acceleration of Fluid Particles

2.6 Flow Rate Continuity equation

2.7 Differential equation of continuity

2.8 Mathematical definition of Irrotational Rotational motion

2.9 Circulation

2.10 Potential function Stream function

2.11 Flow Net

Unit - 3 Fluid Dynamics

Unit 3

Fluid Dynamics

3.1 Fluid Dynamics

3.2 Introduction to NS equation nondimensional number

3.3 Euler’s equation along a streamline

3.4 Energy equation Bernoulli’s equation its application to siphon

3.5 Venturimeter

3.6 Orificemeter

3.7 Pitot tube

3.8 Flow in Pipes and ducts

3.9 Loss due to friction

3.10 Minor energy losses in pipes

3.11 Hydraulic Gradient Line HGL

3.12 Total Energy Line TEL

3.13 Power transmission in the fluid flow in pipes

3.14 Fluid flow in pipes in series parallel

3.15 Flow through nozzles

Unit - 4 Impact Of Jets

Unit 4

Impact of Jets

4.1 Flat inclined and curved plate with stationary and moving case

4.2 Hydraulic Turbines

4.3 Classification

4.4 Impulse and reaction turbine

4.5 Tangential Radial and axial turbine

4.6 Impulse Turbine Pelton wheel

4.7 Bucket dimension

4.8 Number of buckets in Pelton wheel

4.9 Efficiency and Performance curves

4.10 Reaction turbine

4.11 Francis turbine Kaplan turbine

4.12 Velocity triangle and efficiencies

4.13 Performance curve

4.14 Function of draft tube casting cavitation

Unit - 5 Pumps

Unit 5

Centrifugal Pump

5.1 Centrifugal Pump

5.2 Constructional features

5.3 Vane shape and velocity triangles

5.4 Efficiencies

5.5 Multi stage Centrifugal Pump

5.6 Pump Characteristics

5.7 NPSH

5.8 Cavitation

5.9 Positive displacement pumpsReciprocal pump

5.10 Working Principle

5.11 Discharge Work done Power requirement

5.12 Slip

5.13 Indicator Diagram

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Other Subjects of Semester-1
Mathematics - iii
Mechanics of solid
Engineering economics
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